These vintage/antique beauties are amazing. One from Italy, one from the famous National Brand and one Kiwi. All horse hair brushes. All in great condition (as they have been stored and not used for 30 years or more). I think all are from the 1960's. I would like to sell them all together. They were intended as shoe brushes but can be re-purposed as brushes for various purposes. The Italian one is Acca Kappa shoe brush, specifically the #450/1 model, made in Italy. Acca Kappa is an Italian brand known for its high-quality brushes and personal care products since 1869. From 1869 to today, much has changed and happened in the Acca Kappa story, but the passion for simplicity, beauty and craftsmanship remains true as ever, and the intensive hive of activity that the factory became known for in the 19th Century continues two centuries on. A relative still runs this company in Italy. The Kiwi one is the largest at 8" long. I also have a Mansion wood brush that is 5" long. Mansion has been making brushes for 65 years.